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. 2020 Sep 18;15(9):e0239193. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239193

Table 4. Distribution of Psycho-social impact of workplace violence by the type of violence faced by the study participants.

S. no. Type of Violence
Psycho-social
Impact*
VA only
N = 148
n (%)
(VT + IN) ± VA
N = 210
n (%)
(PI + SV + PD) ± VA ± (VT + IN)
N = 119
n (%)
TOTAL
N = 477
n (%)
1. Loss of self-esteem and shame 61 (41.2) 108 (51.4) 80 (67.2) 249 (52.2)
2. Stress/depression/anxiety/idea of persecution 45 (30.4) 117 (55.7) 82 (68.9) 244 (51.2)
3. Sense of defeat 42 (28.4) 92 (43.8) 65 (54.6) 199 (41.7)
4. Increased aggressiveness towards patients 46 (31.1) 75 (35.7) 45 (37.8) 166 (34.8)
5. Avoidance/missing work & Loss of productivity and income 20 (13.5) 66 (31.4) 47 (39.5) 133 (27.9)
6. Avoiding social gatherings/Social disruption 6 (4.1) 29 (13.8) 24 (20.2) 59 (12.4)
7. Had to change place of work/shift to another place 8 (5.4) 28 (13.3) 23 (19.3) 59 (12.4)
8. Engaging in risky behaviors & substance use 0 (0.0) 13 (6.2) 9 (7.6) 22 (4.6)
9. No impact 8 (5.4) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.01) 12 (2.5)
Trauma Screening Questionnaire
1. Score <6 127 (85.8) 147 (70.0) 70 (58.8) 344 (72.1)
2. Score ≥6 21 (14.2) 63 (30.0) 49 (41.2) 133 (27.9)

*Multiple response.