TABLE 1.
The nutrient composition (estimated), protein digestibility and texture properties of the bean‐based snack formulations
| Exp. run | Ingredient proportions | Nutrient composition per 100 g | Prot. dig. (%) | Instrumental Texture values | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beans (%) |
Maize (%) |
OFSP (%) |
Amar (%) |
Protein (g) |
Energy (kcal) |
CHO (g) |
Diet‐fibre (g) |
Fat (g) |
Fe (mg) |
Zinc (mg) |
Hardness (N) |
Area‐FD (N.mm) |
||
| 1 | 50.00 | 34.33 | 10.66 | 5.01 | 16.60 | 388.80 | 66.90 | 11.30 | 2.60 | 4.70 | 2.70 | 71.50 | 46.40 | 177.00 |
| 2 | 50.00 | 34.33 | 10.66 | 5.01 | 15.50 | 353.10 | 68.50 | 8.50 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 2.70 | 74.68 | 45.45 | 197.04 |
| 3 | 50.00 | 34.33 | 10.66 | 5.01 | 17.00 | 353.00 | 67.50 | 8.60 | 3.20 | 4.50 | 2.90 | 74.38 | 51.25 | 157.17 |
| 4 | 50.00 | 45.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 16.70 | 390.80 | 72.10 | 11.70 | 2.80 | 4.60 | 2.80 | 75.10 | 58.40 | 137.70 |
| 5 | 52.14 | 22.86 | 15.00 | 10.00 | 17.00 | 385.40 | 62.50 | 11.10 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 2.70 | 73.20 | 45.30 | 171.70 |
| 6 | 54.04 | 30.56 | 5.40 | 10.00 | 18.00 | 383.20 | 68.40 | 11.80 | 2.90 | 5.30 | 2.90 | 72.80 | 46.20 | 197.60 |
| 7 | 55.66 | 29.34 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 17.20 | 387.90 | 63.80 | 11.60 | 2.20 | 4.60 | 2.70 | 74.70 | 53.00 | 242.90 |
| 8 | 59.25 | 35.75 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 18.30 | 385.10 | 69.50 | 12.40 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 2.90 | 78.20 | 52.80 | 201.90 |
| 9 | 60.66 | 14.34 | 15.00 | 10.00 | 18.60 | 379.70 | 59.80 | 11.80 | 2.30 | 5.30 | 2.90 | 72.90 | 45.20 | 139.30 |
| 10 | 60.94 | 24.06 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 19.20 | 378.70 | 66.40 | 12.30 | 2.70 | 5.50 | 3.00 | 73.30 | 37.40 | 154.10 |
| 11 | 65.55 | 17.70 | 15.00 | 1.75 | 18.90 | 381.20 | 60.70 | 12.20 | 1.90 | 5.10 | 2.90 | 73.20 | 43.20 | 181.50 |
| 12 | 65.99 | 25.17 | 8.84 | 0.00 | 19.30 | 381.00 | 64.80 | 12.60 | 2.10 | 5.20 | 3.00 | 74.40 | 51.30 | 157.20 |
| 13 | 65.99 | 25.17 | 8.83 | 0.00 | 17.40 | 347.80 | 66.40 | 10.50 | 2.30 | 4.30 | 3.03 | 74.19 | 53.83 | 223.43 |
| 14 | 68.02 | 22.64 | 5.00 | 4.34 | 20.20 | 377.30 | 65.80 | 12.90 | 2.30 | 5.50 | 3.10 | 73.70 | 48.50 | 171.00 |
| 15 | 68.02 | 22.64 | 5.00 | 4.34 | 18.20 | 347.80 | 65.40 | 10.90 | 2.40 | 4.70 | 3.11 | 73.17 | 45.34 | 171.72 |
| 16 | 71.85 | 10.00 | 8.61 | 9.54 | 20.90 | 372.60 | 60.80 | 12.90 | 2.20 | 5.80 | 3.20 | 74.26 | 43.80 | 182.40 |
| 17 | 71.85 | 10.00 | 8.61 | 9.54 | 18.80 | 346.60 | 65.10 | 12.00 | 2.30 | 4.90 | 3.14 | 72.87 | 45.15 | 139.33 |
| 18 | 72.35 | 10.00 | 13.95 | 3.70 | 20.30 | 375.60 | 58.80 | 12.70 | 1.80 | 5.50 | 3.00 | 72.50 | 45.10 | 167.80 |
| 19 | 76.44 | 16.78 | 5.83 | 0.95 | 21.40 | 373.80 | 63.60 | 13.50 | 2.00 | 5.70 | 3.20 | 72.50 | 54.60 | 201.10 |
| 20 | 85.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 23.00 | 368.50 | 61.90 | 14.20 | 1.70 | 6.00 | 3.40 | 74.30 | 43.00 | 139.30 |
Abbreviations: Area‐FD, area‐to‐force dimension ratio; CHO, carbohydrate; Fe, iron; Hd, hardness; Prot. dig., protein digestibility.