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. 2020 Jul 20;8(9):4685–4695. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1795

TABLE 2.

Crude and adjusted odds/risk ratios with 95% CI for maternal education found by different studies correlated with offspring stunting

Articles Crude OR Adjusted OR Characteristics
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Choudhury et al. (2017) 4.06 3.18, 5.19 2.21 1.67, 2.92 No education
Hasan et al. (2019) 2.73 1.16, 6.42 2.05 0.82, 5.13 Illiterate
Raihan et al. (2018) 1.58 1.10, 2.26 1.03 0.67, 1.58 Never attend school
Ahmed et al. (2012) _ _ 0.47 0.34, 0.65 Education ≥ 10 years
Kim et al. (2017) _ _ 1.78 1.17, 2.70 Illiterate
Alam et al. (2017) _ _ 1.87 1.38, 2.54 Education < 5 years
Chakraborty (2009) _ _ 0.46 0.36, 0.59 Education ≥ 10 years
Svefors (2018) _ _ 1.74 1.17, 2.81 Education < 5 years
Mondal et al. (2011) 1.11 0.45, 2.71 _ _ Illiterate
Articles Crude RR Adjusted RR Compared category Reference category
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Mistry et al. (2019) 0.61 0.52, 0.70 0.78 0.67, 0.92 Education ≥ 10 years No education