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. 2020 Jun 5;237(9):2709–2724. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05567-z

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the baseline sample (n = 338) separately for the substance-related disorder (SUD) group, the non-substance-related addictive disorder (ND) group, and the control group.

SUD ND Controls
100 118 120
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Age 21.8 (1.6) 21.8 (1.7) 21.9 (1.8)
Intelligence quotient 103.7 (8.9) 104.4 (10.1) 104.8 (10.4)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Female participants 53 (53.0) 70 (59.3) 76 (63.3)
Income < 1500 Euro per month 75 (75.8) 92 (77.0) 89 (75.4)
School qualification ‘Abitur’1 68 (68.7) 85 (72.0) 97 (82.2)
In education, pupil, or student 72 (72.7) 87 (73.7) 87 (72.57)2

M, means; SD, standard deviations

1Abitur is the German school-leaving qualification required for university entrance

2Two participants refused to provide information