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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Mar 19;29(1):59–72. doi: 10.1037/pha0000351

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics by Group from Study 1 (N=189)

Frequency (% within group)
Characteristics EFT-health goal (n=66) EFT-general (n=56) ERT-general (n=67) Pearson Chi-Square P value
Cigarettes Smoked Daily Mean (SD) 23.0 (9.34) 24.6 (11.58) 27.3 (15.48) .136
Age Mean (SD) 34.8 (9.15) 34.9 (9.62) 34.4 (8.56) .941
Female 30 (45.5) 19 (33.9) 21 (31.3) 3.169 .205
White 52 (78.8) 46 (82.1) 57 (85.1) 12.907 .640
Non-Hispanic or Latino 61 (92.4) 52 (94.5)a 55 (83.3)a 5.970 .087
Education level 6.852 .560
 Some college/less 23 (34.8) 24 (42.9) 23 (34.3)
 4-year degree/higher 43 (65.2) 32 (57.1) 44 (65.7)
Income a 17.678 .748
 $0 – $29,999 8 (12.3) 10 (17.9) 10 (14.9)
 $30,000 – $49,999 15 (23.1) 12 (21.4) 20 (29.9)
 $50,000 – $69,999 23 (35.4) 15 (26.8) 16 (23.9)
 $70,000 and greater 19 (29.2) 19 (33.9) 21 (31.3)
Cue characteristics Mean (SD)
 Valence 4.32 (.59) 4.34 (.56) 4.1 (.59) .270
 Salience 4.20 (.54)** 4.26 (.53)** 3.69 (.90) <.001
 Arousal 4.23 (.52)** 4.38 (.51)** 3.77 (.74) <.001
 Vividness 4.33 (.55) 4.43 (.51) 4.22 (.66) .133
a

one participant chose not to report

**

p<.001 compared to control