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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2020 Mar 19;20(8):1170–1176. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.03.004

Table 3.

Social needs of Health Leads households (N = 10,916) from September 1, 2013 to August 31, 2015 in 4 geographic regions according to the head of household’s preferred language

Preferred Healthcare Language
Overall N=10,916 Spanish n=2,481 English n=8,435 p-value
# Social needs per household (mean (SD)) 3.2 (2.7) 2.8 (2.3) 3.2 (2.8) <0.001
Social Needs Categories (n (%) ever reporting a need in this category)
 Child-Related 4,034 (37.0%) 783 (31.6%) 3,251 (38.5%) <0.001
 Commodities 3,368 (30.8%) 670 (27.0%) 2,698 (32.0%) <0.001
 Food 3,260 (29.9%) 885 (35.7%) 2,375 (28.2%) <0.001
 Utilities 2,776 (25.4%) 403 (16.2%) 2,373 (28.1%) <0.001
 Employment 2,433 (22.3%) 261 (10.5%) 2,172 (25.8%) <0.001
 Housing 2,357 (21.6%) 283(11.4%) 2,074 (24.6%) <0.001
 Adult Education 1,746 (16.0%) 615 (24.8%) 1,131 (13.4%) <0.001
 Health 1,671 (15.3%) 709 (28.6%) 962 (11.4%) <0.001
 Financial 923 (8.5%) 236 (9.5%) 687 (8.1%) 0.031
 Legal 662 (6.1%) 121 (4.8%) 541 (6.4%) 0.005
 Transportation 282 (2.6%) 28 (1.1%) 254 (3.0%) <0.001

Italics indicate that % Spanish > % English