Table 1.
Description of the included factors with an example statement and literature references.
Factor (number of statements) | Operational definition | Example of a statement | References |
Perceived usefulness (3) | The extent to which a person believes that using the medical app will improve his or her quality of life | Using medical apps for remote health care would make my life easier. | [24,29,32,34] |
Perceived ease of use (4) | The extent to which a person believes that using medical apps will be free of effort | It is easy to use medical apps for remote health care. | [24,25,29,32,34] |
Attitude toward use (4) | An individual’s positive or negative feelings or appraisal about using medical apps | Using medical apps for remote care would be a good idea. | [24,29,32,34,41-43] |
Subjective norm (3) | The person’s perception that most people who are important to them think they should or should not use medical apps | People who are important to me think that I should use medical apps. | [24,25,29,41-43] |
Sense of control (2) | The perceptions of internal and external constraints on using medical apps | Using medical apps for remote health care is entirely within my control. | [29,42-44] |
Feelings of anxiety (2) | An individual’s apprehension when he or she is faced with the possibility of using technology | I feel anxious to start using medical apps for remote health care. | [29,32] |
Personal innovativeness (4) | Personal tendency to innovate, or introduce something new or different | In general, I do not hesitate to try out new information technology. | [20] |
Social relationships (3) | An individual’s satisfaction with personal relationships and support from friends and family | I am satisfied with my personal relationships. | [32,45,46] |
Self-perceived effectiveness (2) | Judgment of one’s ability to use medical apps to accomplish a particular job or task | I could perform a task on a medical app if I have just the instruction manual for assistance. | [29,32] |
Service availability (3) | The obtainability and accessibility of medical apps | Medical apps for remote health care are always available whenever I need them. | [47] |
Facilities (2) | Objective factors in the environment that can make technology usage easy. Included indicators are basic knowledge and available help | I have the knowledge needed to use medical apps. |
[28,29,32] |
Finance (1) | Having the financial resources to make technology usage easy | My financial situation stops me from using medical apps. | [28,29,32] |