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. 2020 Sep 18;21:402. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02060-9

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

DPP-4 activity in DN with or without DPP-4 inhibitor. a Partial podocytes, nodular lesion (arrow head), and proximal tubules were stained with DPP-4 in a patient with DN without DPP-4 inhibitor treatment (w/o DPP-4 inhibitor). Renal DPP-4 activity was suppressed by DPP-4 inhibitor, compared to the case not treated with DPP-4 inhibitor. b DPP-4 positive area was significantly high in FSGS, ANCA-RN and DN w/o DPP-4 inhibitor treatment, compared to minor glomerular abnormality. DPP-4 activity in the glomeruli was significantly suppressed by treatment with DPP-4 inhibitor. *: P < 0.05, ***: P < 0.001