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. 2020 Sep 18;21:402. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02060-9

Table 2.

Distributions of DPP-4 activity in kidney

Diagnosis Podocyte Bowman’s capsule Proximal tubule Distal tubule Interstitial tissue others
case 1 Minor glomerular abnormalitya +/− +
case 2 Minor glomerular abnormality +/− ++
case 3 Minor glomerular abnormality + ++
case 4 ANCA-RNa + ++ crescent ++
case 5 ANCA-RN + + crescent +
case 6 ANCA-RN with DPP-4i +
case 7 ANCA-RN +/− + crescent -
case 8 FSGSa + + ++
case 9 FSGS + + ++
case 10 FSGS + + ++
case 11 FSGS +/− + ++
case 12 FSGS + +/− +
case 13 FSGS + +/− ++
case 14 FSGS + + ++
case 15 Nephrosclerosisa ++
case 16 DN w/o DPP-4iab + +/− ++ nodule +
case 17 DN w/o DPP-4ib + +/− + nodule +
case 18 DN w/o DPP-4ib +/− + ++ nodule +
case 19 DN with DPP-4ib +/− +/− +
case 20 DN with DPP-4i + + ++
case 21 DN with DPP-4i +/− +/− +
case 22 DN with DPP-4i +/− +/− +
case 23 DN with DPP-4i +
case 24 DN with DPP-4i + +/− +
case 25 DN with DPP-4ib +
case 26 DN with DPP-4ib +/−
case 27 DN with DPP-4ib + +/− +/− nodule +

ANCA-RN ANCA-related nephritis, FSGS focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, DN w/o DPP-4i diabetic nephropathy without DPP-4 inhibitor treatment, DN with DPP-4i diabetic nephropathy treated with DPP-4 inhibitor

DPP-4 activity was evaluated in -, +/−, +, ++

a: indicated in Fig. 1, b: indicated in Fig. 2