Table 2.
Fraction, Fv, of free virus in lung mucus calculated by difference equation approach for range of virion to mucin molecule ratios representing exposure of virion to mucins at the aerosol particle/mucus interface.
Scenario 1: Number of virions to number of mucin molecules in 1 mm3 volume of mucus | Scenario 2: Number of virions to number of mucin molecules (volume of mucus) | Local ratio virion:mucin at aerosol particle/mucus interface | Fv at K mucin = 1010 M−1 (Reduction in risk by mucus) | Fv at K mucin = 1022 M−1. |
1.42 × 1011 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins | 7.1 × 1010 virions to 3.55 × 1010 mucins in 0.5 mm3. | 2:1 | 0.5004 (2-fold) | *0.5000 |
1.07 × 1011 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins | 7.1 × 1010 virions to 4.73 × 1010 mucins in 0.666 mm3. | 1.5:1 | 0.334 (3-fold) | *0.333 |
7.1 × 1010 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins | 7.1 × 1010 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins in 1 mm3. | 1:1 | 0.0286 (35-fold) | 0.3 × 10−7 |
3.55 × 1010 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins | 7.1 × 1010 virions to 1.42 × 1011 mucins in 2 mm3. | 1:2 | 0.00169 (588-fold) | 1.4 × 10−11 |
<0.71 × 1010 virions to 7.1 × 1010 mucins | 7.1 × 1010 virions to >7.1 × 1011 mucins in >10 mm3. | <0.1:1 (Eq. 8) | 0.00085 (1,176-fold) | <10−15 |
*limit of what is achievable given ratio