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. 2020 Sep 19;156:157–163. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.017

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratio of the effect of the pandemic period on survival to hospital discharge in all patients with EMS attempted resuscitation.

OR (95% CI) p value
Pandemic period 0.46 (0.25−0.86) 0.015
Age (every year increase) 0.96 (0.94−0.97) <0.001
Male gender 0.91 (0.52−1.60) 0.748
Call-to-patient time (every minute increase) 0.87 (0.82−0.93) <0.001
Presumed cardiac aetiology 9.16 (1.89−44.42) 0.006
Public arrest location 2.39 (1.44−3.96) 0.001
Bystander witnessed 4.32 (2.31−8.09) <0.001
Bystander CPR 1.95 (0.93−4.07) 0.075
Who shocked first (reference PAD):
 First Responder 0.59 (0.22−1.55) 0.283
 Ambulance Victoria 0.37 (0.18−0.75) 0.006

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; PAD = Public Access Defibrillation.