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. 2020 Sep 19;33(1):108234. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108234

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© 2020 The Authors

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Effects of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV nsp1 and nsp6 on SARS-CoV-2 Replication

(A) SARS-CoV-2 replicon (RlucRep-SARS-CoV-2) and chimeric replicons containing SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV nsp1 or nsp6.

(B–E) Transient replicon assay and IFN-α inhibition. BHK-21 cells were co-electroporated with different replicon RNAs and N-encoding mRNA (20 μg), seeded into 48-well plates, and harvested at different time points to indicate viral replication. Data were normalized by luciferase activities at 3 hpt. (B and D) Alternatively, the electroporated cells in the 48-well plates were treated with IFN-α for 24 h and assayed for luciferase activities. The data were normalized by non-treated group. (C and E) Data are mean ± SD from three independent experiments. Statistical values were analyzed by comparing with RlucRep-SARS-CoV-2 and two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s correction, ^∗p < 0.05, ^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001, ^∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.