Table 4: Baseline characteristics by complication occurrence:
Overall | No complication | Complication | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 3138* | 2978 (94.9%) | 160 (5.1%) | |
Age, years | 65 (58-71) | 65 (58-71) | 68 (62-73) | <0.0001 |
Female | 1131 (36.0%) | 1053 (35.4%) | 78 (48.8%) | 0.0006 |
Hypertension | 2121 (67.6%) | 1999 (67.1%) | 122 (76.2%) | 0.0163 |
OSA | 999 (31.8%) | 949 (31.9%) | 50 (31.3%) | 0.8704 |
Coronary artery disease | 593 (18.9%) | 555 (18.6%) | 38 (23.8%) | 0.1076 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 589 (18.8%) | 563 (18.9%) | 26 (16.2%) | 0.4021 |
Heart Failure | 570 (18.2%) | 525 (17.6%) | 45 (28.1%) | 0.0008 |
LVEF <40% | 243 (8.2%) | 229 (8.1%) | 14 (9.2%) | 0.6488 |
Thyroid disease | 505 (16.1%) | 473 (15.8%) | 32 (20.0%) | 0.1675 |
On dialysis | 6 (0.2%) | 6 (0.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.5699 |
Stage 3 CKD | 622 (24.3%) | 576 (23.9%) | 46 (31.3%) | 0.0414 |
Cancer | 364 (11.6%) | 343 (11.5%) | 21 (13.1%) | 0.5363 |
COPD | 256 (8.2%) | 233 (7.8%) | 23 (14.4%) | 0.0032 |
CVA/TIA | 245 (7.8%) | 231 (7.8%) | 14 (8.8%) | 0.6483 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 95 (3.0%) | 89 (3.0%) | 6 (3.8%) | 0.5840 |
Family history of AF | 82 (2.6%) | 77 (2.6%) | 5 (3.1%) | 0.6770 |
Left atrial diameter, cm | 4.2 (3.7-4.8) | 4.2 (3.7-4.8) | 4.4 (3.9-5.0) | 0.0490 |
CHA2DS2VASc score | 2 (1-4) | 2 (1-4) | 3 (2-4) | <0.0001 |
ORBIT bleeding score | 1 (0-2) | 1 (0-2) | 1 (0-3) | <0.0001 |
HAS-BLED Score | 2 (1-2) | 1 (1-2) | 2 (1.5-3) | <0.0001 |
Prior major bleeding | 94 (3.0%) | 86 (2.9%) | 8 (5.0%) | 0.1241 |
One patient had missing information regarding complications so these analysis are out of 3,138 patients. Abbreviations: OSA = obstructive sleep apnea; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; CKD = chronic kidney disease; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA/TIA = cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack; AF = atrial fibrillation