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. 2020 Sep 21;263:113356. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of both waves.

Characteristic Raw N
Wave 1 (N = 1050)
Weighted % of Sample
Wave 1
Raw N
Wave 2 (N = 840)
Weighted % of Sample
Wave 2
p for Difference in Raw Ns
Gender
 Male 486 45.6 401 44.3 .54
 Female 558 54.4 435 55.4
Age
 18–29 131 20.7 104 20.5 .97
 30–44 313 24.1 245 23.9
 45–59 249 25.2 197 24.9
 60+ 357 30.0 294 30.7
Race/Ethnicity
 White 807 73.0 655 74.2 .66
 Black 121 13.9 96 12.8
 Hispanic 136 14.8 97 15.2
Education
 High school or less 216 32.6 168 32.6 .78
 Some College 625 47.8 514 48.3
 Post-Graduate 206 19.6 157 30.1
Income
 <$30K 244 26.4 198 26.8 .84
 $30 to $85 460 41.9 357 40.9
 $85 to >$200K 346 31.7 285 32.3
Political ideology
 Conservative 289 29.6 238 29.6 .85
 Neither 435 41.4 340 40.3
 Liberal 304 28.9 251 30.1
News Source
 Mainstream TV
 None 141 14.0 110 13.4 .98
 Some 472 43.1 378 44.1
 A lot 423 41.7 340 42.5
 Mainstream print
 None 321 32.8 254 34.0 .98
 Some 471 44.9 380 44.8
 A lot 242 20.8 194 21.2
 Social
 None 338 31.5 279 32.6 .80
 Some 502 47.7 404 47.8
 A lot 199 19.7 150 19.6
 Aggregators
 None 267 25.1 210 25.2 .97
 Some 557 54.0 447 53.7
 A lot 217 19.9 176 21.1
 Conservative
 None 535 48.9 437 50.6 .92
 Some 334 31.4 262 31.1
 A lot 166 18.0 131 18.3
 Liberal
 None 447 42.9 351 43.2 .92
 Some 457 44.6 372 45.7
 A lot 132 11.1 108 11.1

Note. Differences in raw distributions were determined using χ2-Square tests.