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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Aug 6;215:108208. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108208

Table 4.

Nested models

Parameter: α
(action
precision)
cr
(reward sensitivity)
η
(learning rate)
α0
(insensitivity to information)
Default value if not estimated 4 (always estimated) (removed from model) 0.25
Prior means during estimation* 4 4 0.5 0.25
Model 1 Y Y N N
Model 2 Y Y Y N
Model 3 Y Y Y Y
Model 4 N Y Y Y
Model 5 N Y Y N
Model 6 N Y N N
Model 7 N Y N Y
Model 8 Y Y N Y
Model 9** Y Y Wins/Losses Y
Model 10 Y Y Wins/Losses N

Yindicates that a parameter was estimated for that model; Nindicates that a parameter was not estimated for that model.

*

Prior variance for all parameters was set to a precise value of 2−2 in order to deter over-fitting.

**

Winning model