Table 6.
Model-Free Measures of Task Behavior by Group (Means and Standard Deviations)
| Full Sample | HCs | SUDs | p | Cohen’s d | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N= | 54 | 147 | ||
| Wins | 183.59 (12.08) | 179.33 (13.01) | 0.03 | 0.33 | 
| Reaction Time | 0.62 (0.25) | 0.57 (0.26) | 0.29 | |
| Win/Stay | 136.54 (32.46) | 130.20 (36.44) | 0.26 | |
| Win/Shift | 35.41 (28.04) | 37.48 (29.51) | 0.70 | |
| Lose/Stay | 42.17 (26.54) | 45.89 (30.22) | 0.43 | |
| Lose/Shift | 85.89 (28.01) | 86.43 (32.10) | 0.91 | |
| Propensity Matched | HCs | SUDs | p | Cohen’s d | 
| N= | 51 | 49 | ||
| Wins | 183.25 (12.34) | 178.16 (13.60) | 0.05 | 0.39 | 
| Reaction Time | 0.62 (0.25) | 0.54 (0.27) | 0.15 | |
| Win/Stay | 136.24 (32.75) | 131.10 (38.92) | 0.48 | |
| Win/Shift | 35.47 (28.00) | 35.63 (32.46) | 0.98 | |
| Lose/Stay | 41.43 (27.00) | 52.45 (33.87) | 0.08* | |
| Lose/Shift | 86.86 (28.47) | 80.82 (34.30) | 0.34 | 
When only examining early trials in each game (i.e., first 7 choices), this difference was significant at p = 0.03.