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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Aug 6;215:108208. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108208

Table 6.

Model-Free Measures of Task Behavior by Group (Means and Standard Deviations)

Full Sample HCs SUDs p Cohen’s d
N= 54 147
Wins 183.59 (12.08) 179.33 (13.01) 0.03 0.33
Reaction Time 0.62 (0.25) 0.57 (0.26) 0.29
Win/Stay 136.54 (32.46) 130.20 (36.44) 0.26
Win/Shift 35.41 (28.04) 37.48 (29.51) 0.70
Lose/Stay 42.17 (26.54) 45.89 (30.22) 0.43
Lose/Shift 85.89 (28.01) 86.43 (32.10) 0.91
Propensity Matched HCs SUDs p Cohen’s d
N= 51 49
Wins 183.25 (12.34) 178.16 (13.60) 0.05 0.39
Reaction Time 0.62 (0.25) 0.54 (0.27) 0.15
Win/Stay 136.24 (32.75) 131.10 (38.92) 0.48
Win/Shift 35.47 (28.00) 35.63 (32.46) 0.98
Lose/Stay 41.43 (27.00) 52.45 (33.87) 0.08*
Lose/Shift 86.86 (28.47) 80.82 (34.30) 0.34
*

When only examining early trials in each game (i.e., first 7 choices), this difference was significant at p = 0.03.