Figure 2. Intestinal epithelial tight junctions.
Intestinal epithelial tight junctions are composed of 3 classes of transmembrane proteins that associate with scaffolding proteins that link to the actin cytoskeleton. The transmembrane proteins include occludin, claudins, and JAMA. Occludin and claudin proteins have cytoplasmic N- and C-termini and 4 transmembrane domains. JAMA has a cytoplasmic C-terminus and 2extracellular V-type Ig domains. Importantly, JAMA can dimerize in cis (molecules on the same cell) and in trans (molecules on adjacent cells).