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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2022 Feb 1;275(2):348–355. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003886

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics of low risk study patients

No adjuvant therapy n=291 (%) Adjuvant chemo with or without radiation n=44 (%) p value
Age (years, median) (IQR) 69 (63–76) 61(58–67) <0.001
Sex (female) 51(18) 8(18) 1.00
Race 0.50
White 281(97) 43(100)
Black 4(1) 0(0)
Other 5(2) 0(0)
Year of diagnosis, median (IQR) 2008 (2006–2010) 2007 (2005–2008) 0.008
CDCC Score 0.33
0 184(63) 28(64)
1 83(29) 15(34)
2+ 24(8) 1(2)
Insurance status 0.002
Government 195(69) 19(43)
Private 86(30) 25(57)
None 3(1) 0(0)
Facility location 0.62
Metro 224(80) 32(80)
Urban 50(18) 6(15)
Rural 7(3) 2(5)
Facility type 0.85
Community cancer program 13(5) 1(2)
Comprehensive community cancer program 105(36) 18(41)
Integrated network cancer program 24(8) 4(9)
Academic/research program 149(51) 21(48)
Pathologic T stage <0.001
2 190(65) 12(27)
3 101(35) 32(73)
Tumor size (median mm) (IQR) 30(20–45) 43(30–61) <0.001
Grade 0.50
Moderately differentiated 250(86) 40(91)
Well differentiated 41(14) 4(9)
Adjuvant radiation 0(0) 33(75) N/A
Median survival (months) (IQR) 59(49–74) 54(33–95) 0.71
Mortality events 167(57) 30(68) 0.23
Median follow-up (months) (IQR) 45(24–78) 48(22–86) 0.63

IQR indicates Interquartile Range, CDCC, Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Index