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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2022 Feb 1;275(2):348–355. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003886

Table 5.

Cox multivariable regression of variables independently associated with survival.

95% Confidence Interval
Predictor Hazard Ratio Lower Upper p-value
Age (per year) 1.02 1.00 1.05 0.02
Sex (female) 0.79 0.52 1.20 0.27
Race (reference: White)
Black 3.17 0.93 10.8 0.07
Other 0.84 0.20 3.53 0.81
Year of diagnosis (per year) 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.60
CDCC score (reference: 0)
1 1.09 0.78 1.52 0.63
2+ 1.07 0.63 1.82 0.81
Insurance status (reference: government)
Private 0.67 0.45 1.01 0.06
None 1.60 0.37 6.89 0.53
Facility type (reference: non-academic)
Academic/Research Program 0.91 0.67 1.24 0.54
Pathologic T stage (reference: T2)
T3 or T4a 1.56 1.11 2.21 0.01
Tumor size (per mm) 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.90
Grade (reference: moderately differentiated)
Well differentiated 0.46 0.26 0.82 0.009
Adjuvant radiation (reference: none) 0.89 0.29 2.71 0.84
Type of adjuvant therapy (reference: none)
Chemotherapy with or without radiation 1.03 0.36 2.92 0.95

CDCC indicates Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Index