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. 2020 Jul 7;41(15):4332–4354. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25128

TABLE 1.

Means and SDs for the ratings of valence and arousal

Pictures Faces Words
Valence Negative 2.00 (0.74) 2.90 (0.63) 2.03 (0.69)
Neutral 4.40 (0.89) 3.67 (0.71) 4.32 (0.71)
Arousal Negative 5.03 (1.37) 4.04 (1.46) 4.75 (1.51)
Neutral 2.91 (1.37) 2.81 (1.13) 2.80 (1.25)

Note: The scale for valence ratings was ranging from 1 = negative to 7 = positive and for arousal from 1 = low arousing to 7 = high arousing.