Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 7;6(3):269–277. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.04.004

Table 2.

Effects of a regular free acidifier or a micro-encapsulated combination of organic acids and essential oils on performance of weaned pigs pre- and post-challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4 (K88+).

Item Treatments1
SEM2 P-value
PC NC FA P1 P2
BW at d 0, kg 7.42 7.41 7.41 7.42 7.41 0.06 0.99
Day 0 to 7
 ADG, g 449 482 478 457 527 30.3 0.44
 ADFI, g 697 710 725 666 772 36.7 0.41
 G:F 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.03 0.86
Day 7 to 14
 ADG, g 488 356 396 478 504 34.2 0.04
 ADFI, g 800 623 713 710 799 42.5 0.05
 G:F 0.61ab 0.56b 0.55b 0.68a 0.63ab 0.02 <0.01
Day 14 to 21
 ADG, g 477ab 394b 421b 499ab 545a 31.8 0.02
 ADFI, g 856 760 808 851 917 42.5 0.16
 G:F 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.58 0.60 0.03 0.17
Day 7 to 21
 ADG, g 483 390 424 486 521 27.1 0.08
 ADFI, g 828 696 785 781 858 42.1 0.13
 G:F 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.63 0.62 0.02 0.07
Day 0 to 21
 ADG, g 471 421 446 476 512 39.9 0.40
 ADFI, g 784 707 789 732 830 39.9 0.22
 G:F 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.65 0.62 0.02 0.09

BW = body weight; ADG = average daily gain; ADFI = average daily feed intake; G:F = gain-to-feed ratio.

a,b Different superscripts within a row indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05).

1

PC, non-challenged positive control; NC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4 (K88+)-challenged (on d 7) negative control; FA, NC + kitasamycin at 50 mg/kg + olaquindox at 100 mg/kg + regular free acids at 5 g/kg; P1, NC + kitasamycin at 50 mg/kg + olaquindox at 100 mg/kg + micro-encapsulated combination of organic acids and essential oils at 1 g/kg; P2, NC + kitasamycin at 50 mg/kg + olaquindox at 100 mg/kg + micro-encapsulated combination of organic acids and essential oils at 2 g/kg.

2

SEM means standard error of the means (n = 6).