| 2D | two-dimensional |
| 3D | three-dimensional |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| Aß | amyloid beta |
| Au | gold |
| CdTe | cadmium telluride |
| CGF | cowpox growth factor |
| CIS | cisplatin |
| CQ | chloroquine |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| HD | Huntington’s disease |
| HTS | high-throughput screening |
| iPSCs | induced-pluripotent stem cells |
| NA | noradrenaline |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| OPV | Orthopoxviruses |
| PAMAM | polyamidoamine |
| PCL | polycaprolactone |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PDMS | polydimethylsiloxane |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| polyHEMA | poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) |
| PVA | polyvinyl alkohol |
| RGD | the tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp consists of Arginine, Glycine, and Aspartate |
| SAL | salinomycin |
| WT | wild type |