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. 2020 Aug 26;17(17):6183. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176183

Table 1.

Differences in the responses to the knowledge multiple-choice test.

Topics Baseline (n = 1968) After Training (n = 1506) p-Value
(% Correct) (% Correct) (* <0.05)
Signs and symptoms of a stroke 1960 (99.6) 1500 (99.7) 0.97
Ischemic stroke etiology 1934 (98.3) 1483 (98.5) 0.645
Hemorrhagic stroke etiology 1891 (96.1) 1491 (99.1) <0.001 *
Left hemisphere stroke signs/symptoms 1029 (5.2) 925 (61.4) <0.001 *
Right hemispheres stroke signs/symptoms 267 (13.7) 615 (40.9) <0.001 *
Transient ischemic attack definition 1272 (64.6) 1024 (68.0) 0.038 *
Brainstem stroke signs/symptoms 1245 (63.2) 1240 (82.3) <0.001 *
Window for thrombolysis 689 (35.0) 774 (51.4) <0.001 *
Endovascular indications 974 (49.5) 1022 (67.9) <0.001 *
Benefits of stroke treatment 1027 (52.2) 1209 (80.3) <0.001 *
Aim of the stroke code 1833 (93.1) 1446 (96.0) <0.001 *
Target age for the stroke code 1510 (76.7) 1430 (95.0) <0.001 *
Time criteria from onset to code activation 1247 (63.3) 1322 (87.8) <0.001 *
Criteria for activation of the stoke code 1251 (63.6) 1341 (89.1) <0.001 *
Recognition of comorbidity scales 403 (40.1) 906 (60.2) <0.001 *
Recognition of stroke diagnostic scales 1186 (50.3) 1393 (92.5) <0.001 *
RAPID 1 scale recognition 1033 (52.5) 1236 (82.1) <0.001 *
RANCOM 2 scale recognition 1616 (82.1) 1390 (92.3) <0.001 *
Hypertension and nausea 1298 (65.9) 961 (63.8) 0.189
Transient ischemic attack 1534 (77.9) 1277 (84.8) <0.001 *
90 years. 5 h start of symptoms 1515 (77.0) 1364 (90.6) <0.001 *
Treatment with anticoagulants 1560 (79.3) 1288 (85.5) <0.001 *
Awakening stroke 1644 (83.5) 1430 (95.0) <0.001 *
RANCOM 2 scale 1309 (66.5) 1145 (76.0) <0.001 *

1 The smile, raise the arm, talk, stroke, call 911 fast mnemotechnic (i.e., RAPID) is a Catalan stroke assessment tool, equivalent to the FAST mnemotechnic in English-speaking countries. 2 Rankin Comorbidity (i.e., RANCOM) is a Catalan comorbidity scale for prehospital assessment of stroke patients. * p < 0.05.