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. 2020 Aug 25;17(17):6154. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176154

Table 3.

Intervention provision from pre- to post-TTTF implementation among responding clinicians.

Intervention Query Items Pre Post p-Value
With regard to clientele that you saw last month who smoked, did you… % (n) endorsing yes *
Ask clientele about their smoking status? (Pre: 100%, Post: 96.3%) 49.1 (26) 69.2 (18) 0.2210
Advise them to quit smoking? (Pre: 86.8%, Post: 81.5%) 54.3 (25) 63.6 (14) 0.3172
Assess their willingness to make a quit attempt? (Pre: 86.8%, Post: 88.9%) 67.4 (31) 79.2 (19) 0.5403
Assist them to quit by providing treatment or making a referral for treatment? (Pre: 86.8%, Post: 85.2%) 43.5 (20) 73.9 (17) 0.0316
Arrange to follow-up with them to assess progress regarding smoking cessation? (Pre: 86.8%, Post: 85.2%) 39.1 (18) 73.9 (17) 0.0175
What types of treatment do you typically provide for smokers or other tobacco users? % (n) endorsing yes *
Behavioral counseling 43.4 (23) 48.1 (13) 0.9345
NRT (e.g., patch, gum) or referral for such 17.0 (9) 40.7 (11) 0.0512
Non-nicotine-based medications (e.g., Chantix) or referral for such 9.4 (5) 29.6 (8) 0.0491
I do not typically provide treatment for smokers or other users 52.8 (28) 40.7 (11) 0.5436

Note: * Respondents could skip items not relevant to their job duties; for this reason, percentages are calculated based on the number of item respondents; NRT: nicotine replacement therapies; response rate.