4-PBA	4-Phenylbutyrate
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADAM10	A disintegrin and metalloprotease domain 10
ALS	Amyloid lateral sclerosis
AMPAR	AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) receptor
APP	Amyloid β-precursor protein
ASK1	Apoptotic-signaling kinase-1
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
ATG	AuTophaGy(ATG)-related proteins
Aβ	Amyloid-β
BACE1	β-APP cleaving enzyme 1
BECN1	Beclin-1
BiX	BIP/GRP78 inducer X
BSE	Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
C9orf72	Chromosome 9 open reading frame 72
CaBP-9k	Calbindin-D9K
Ca2+	Calcium
CHOP	C/EBPα-homologous protein
CJD	Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
CNS	Central nervous system
COPII	Coat protein complex II
CRAC	Ca2+-release-activated Ca2+
CREBH	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-responsive element-binding protein H
CWD	Chronic wasting disease
DAPK1	Death-associated kinase 1
eIF2α	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor α
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERAD	ER-associated degradation
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ERMES	ER-mitochondria encounter structures
ERp	ER protein
FoxO1	Forkhead box protein O1
FTD	Frontotemporal dementia
FUS	Fused in sarcoma
GADD34	Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 34
GCN2	General control nonderepressible 2
GRP17	Glycine rich protein 17
GRP78	78 KDa glucose-regulated protein
GSK-3β	Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β
HD	Huntington disease
Herp	Homocysteine-inducible ER stress protein
HIPK2	Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2
HRD1	HMG-CoA reductase degradation protein 1
HRI	Heme-regulated inhibitor
Hsp	Heat shock proteins
IBTs	2-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]benzothiazole
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IKK	IκB kinase
IL	Interleukin
IP3R	IP3 receptor
iPSCs	Induced pluripotent stem cells
IRE	Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease
ISRIB	Integrated stress response inhibitor
JAK/STAT JNK	Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription Jun-N-terminal kinase
KIRA	Kinase inhibiting RNase attenuators
LBs	Lewy bodies
LNs	Lewy neurites
LRRK2	Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
MAM	Mitochondria-associated ER membrane
MAP1LC3B	Microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta
Mfn2	Mitochondrial fusion protein mitofusin 2
NE	Nuclear envelope
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NINDS	National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
NMDA-Rs	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors
Osh	Oxysterol-binding homology
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PARK	Parkinson’s disease protein
PC12	Pheochromocytoma of the rat adrenal medulla
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PE	Phosphatidylethanolamine
PERK	PKR-like ER kinase
PI3K/AKT PI4P	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/ Protein kinase B Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PM	Plasma membrane
PMDs	Protein misfolding disorders
Pp1	Protein phosphatase 1
PRKN	Parkin
PrP	Prion protein
PS	Phosphatidylserine
PS1/2	Presenilin-1/2 (PS1/2)
PTSD	Post-traumatic stress disorder
RAB1	Ras-associated binding 1
RIDD	Regulated IRE1-dependent decay
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RTK	Receptor tyrosine kinase
S1P	Site 1 protease
S2P	Site 2 protease
SERCA	Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
Sigr1	Sigma-1 receptor
SNCA	Synuclein Alpha gene
SNpc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
SNPs	Single nucleotide polymorphisms
SOCE	Store operated Ca2+ entry
SOD1	Superoxide dismutase1
STIM	Stromal-interacting molecule
TARDBP or TDP-43	TAR DNA-binding protein
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TRAF2	TNF receptor-associated factor 2
TSE	Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
TUDCA	Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
uORF	Upstream open reading frame
UPR	Unfolded protein response
VAP VAPB	Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B
VDAC1	Voltage-dependent anion selective channel protein 1
VMP1	Vacuole membrane protein 1
WT	Wild type
XBP1	X-box binding protein 1
α-SYN	α-synuclein