Table 1.
Information on triterpene saponins in glycyrrhiza.
| No. | Compound | Origin | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizic acid, uralsaponin A or 18β-glycyrrhizic acid) | a,b,c | [16,17,18,19,20] |
| 2 | uralsaponin B | a,b | [16,21] |
| 3 | licorice-saponin A3 | a,c | [20,22] |
| 4 | licorice-saponin B2 | a,b | [22,23] |
| 5 | licorice-saponin C2 | a,b | [22,23] |
| 6 | licorice-saponin D3 | a | [22] |
| 7 | licorice-saponin E2 | a,c | [20,22] |
| 8 | licorice-saponin F3 | a | [24] |
| 9 | licorice-saponin G2 | a,b,c | [20,23,24] |
| 10 | licorice-saponin H2 | a,b | [23,24] |
| 11 | licorice-saponin J2 | a,b | [23,24] |
| 12 | licorice-saponin K2 | a,b | [21,24] |
| 13 | licorice-saponin L3 | a | [25] |
| 14 | 18α-glycyrrhizic acid | a,b | [17] |
| 15 | apioglycyrrhizin | b,c | [23,26] |
| 16 | araboglycyrrhizin | a,b,c | [23,26,27] |
| 17 | 22β-acetoxylglycyrrhizin | a,c | [20,28] |
| 18 | 3β-O-[β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl]-glycyrretol | a | [28] |
| 19 | 3β-O-[β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl]- olean-9,12-diene-30-oic acid |
a | [28] |
| 20 | uralsaponin C | a | [29] |
| 21 | uralsaponin D | a,c | [20,29] |
| 22 | uralsaponin E | a | [29] |
| 23 | uralsaponin F | a | [29] |
| 24 | 3-O-[β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-galactopyranosyl]glycyrrhetic acid | a | [30] |
| 25 | licorice-saponin M3 (uralsaponin T) |
a,b | [27,31] |
| 26 | licorice-saponin N4 | a,b | [31,32] |
| 27 | licorice-saponin O4 | b | [31] |
| 28 | uralsaponin M | a | [27] |
| 29 | uralsaponin N | a | [27] |
| 30 | uralsaponin O | a | [27] |
| 31 | uralsaponin P | a | [27] |
| 32 | uralsaponin Q | a | [27] |
| 33 | uralsaponin R | a | [27] |
| 34 | uralsaponin S | a | [27] |
| 35 | uralsaponin U | a | [27] |
| 36 | uralsaponin V | a,b | [21,27] |
| 37 | uralsaponin W | a | [27] |
| 38 | uralsaponin X | a | [27] |
| 39 | uralsaponin Y | a | [27] |
| 40 | 22β-acetoxyl-glycyrrhaldehyde | a,c | [20,33] |
| 41 | 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-glycyrrhetinic acid | a,b | [21,27] |
| 42 | 3-O-[β-d-(6-methyl)glucuro-nopyranosyl (1→2)-d-glucurono-pyranosyl]-24-hydroxyglabrolide | a | [34] |
| 43 | licorice-saponin P2 | c | [20] |
| 44 | licorice-saponin Q2 | c | [20] |
| 45 | macedonoside A | b,c | [20,21] |
| 46 | 24-hydroxy-licorice-saponin E2 | c | [20] |
| 47 | macedonoside E | a | [35] |
| 48 | 22β-acetyl-uralsaponin C | a | [35] |
| 49 | licorice saponin M1 | b | [21] |
| 50 | licorice saponin M2 | b | [21] |
| 51 | licorice saponin M3 | b | [21] |
| 52 | licorice saponin M4 | b | [21] |
| 53 | 30-hydroxyglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 54 | glycyrrhizin-20-methanoate | b | [23] |
| 55 | 24-hydroxyglucoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 56 | rhaoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 57 | 11-deoxorhaoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 58 | rhaoglucoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 59 | rhaogalactoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 60 | 11-deoxo-20α-glycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 61 | 20α-galacturonoylglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 62 | 20α-rhaoglycyrrhizin | b | [23] |
| 63 | glyuralsaponin A | a | [32] |
| 64 | glyuralsaponin B | a | [32] |
| 65 | glyuralsaponin C | a | [32] |
| 66 | glyuralsaponin D | a | [32] |
| 67 | glyuralsaponin E | a | [32] |
| 68 | glyuralsaponin F | a | [32] |
| 69 | glyuralsaponin G | a | [32] |
| 70 | glyuralsaponin H | a | [32] |
| 71 | glabasaponin A | b | [36] |
| 72 | glabasaponin B | b | [36] |
| 73 | glabasaponin C | b | [36] |
| 74 | glabasaponin D | b | [36] |
| 75 | glabasaponin E | b | [36] |
| 76 | glabasaponin F | b | [36] |
| 77 | glabasaponin G | b | [36] |
a, G. uralensis Fisch.; b, G. glabra L.; c, G. inflate Bat.