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. 2020 Sep 2;17(17):6407. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176407

Table 1.

Summary of Means and Standard Deviations for scores on positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).

Pre-Test Post-Test Follow-Up
Measure Condition M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
PA Exp 24.20 (6.07) 25.71 (5.44) 25.35 (4.59)
Con 25.30 (6.30) 24.33 (5.84) 23.55 (6.28)
NA Exp 16.61 (5.17) 15.45 (4.73) 15.94 (4.92)
Con 15.98 (4.61) 16.63 (4.76) 17.29 (5.86)
CES-D Exp 14.59 (8.58) 12.86 (8.53) 14.24 (8.43)
Con 13.97 (8.24) 14.91 (7.46) 14.96 (8.61)

Note: PA = positive affect scale; NA = negative affect scale; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Exp = experimental group; Con = control group.