Table 2.

Differences between participants who were prescribed and not prescribed opioids.

	Participants Prescribed Opioids (N = 85)	Participants not Prescribed Opioids (N = 590)		p Value		Cohen’s δ
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Age	49.04	11.05	44.88	13.12	0.002	0.34
Pain intensity	6.03	1.49	5.14	1.61	<0.001	0.57
Depressive symptoms	17.35	5.49	14.67	5.51	<0.001	0.49
Pain acceptance	65.49	7.97	69.60	9.96	<0.001	0.45
Pain catastrophizing	23.87	10.82	23.34	8.85	0.669