AIS	acute ischemic stroke
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BM-MNC	bone marrow mononuclear cell
BM-MSC	bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell
CD	cluster of differentiation
CNS	central nervous system
DAMP	damage-associated molecular pattern
GDNF	glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
GM-CSF	granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
hcMSC	human cranial bone-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell
HUCB	human umbilical cord blood
IL	interleukin
MASTERS	MultiStem® Administration for Stroke Treatment and Enhanced Recovery Study
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
MNC	mononuclear cell
MT	mechanical thrombectomy
Muse	multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring
NSC	neuronal stem cell
NO	Nitrogen monoxide
OGD	oxygen-glucose deprivation
PBMC	peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
rCBF	regional cerebral blood flow
RNAseq	RNA sequencing
SSEA	stage-specific embryonic antigen
SVZ	subventricular zone
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
tPA	tissue plasminogen activator
Treg	regulatory T cell
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor