Cadmium concentrations (mg kg−1 dry weight) in leaves and roots and the translocation factor (%) of Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown under control conditions (0 μM CdSO4) or exposed to 5 μM CdSO4 during 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 24 h after 3 weeks of growth. For each time point, data represent the mean ± S.E. of four biological independent replicates. Significant differences (t-test: p < 0.05) between control and exposed plants, within each time point, are marked in green. Significant differences over time are indicated with different letters (one-way ANOVA: p < 0.05). LOD: Cd levels below limit of detection (<10 ppb).