Table 2.

Responses to Short Social Participation Questionnaire—Lockdowns (SSPQL)before and during home confinement.

Questions	Before Confinement	During Confinement	Δ (Δ%)	T Test	p Value	Cohen’s d	95% IC
1. Visited family/family visit	3.78 ± 1.03	1.65 ± 1.02	−2.13 (−56.4%)	54.871	<0.001	1.696	2.06–2.21
2. Visited friends or neighbors/friends or neighbors visit	3.38 ± 1.09	1.37 ± 0.76	−2.01 (−59.4%)	55.276	<0.001	1.708	1.93–2.08
3. Attended church or a religious activity/group	2.67 ± 1.37	1.16 ± 0.59	−1.51 (−56.5%)	34.862	<0.001	1.077	1.42–1.59
4. Used the internet/social media for communication	4.05 ± 0.92	4.47 ± 0.81	0.41 (10.2%)	17.029	<0.001	0.526	−0.46–−0.37
5. Phone call for social communication	3.68 ± 1.02	3.89 ± 1.09	0.21 (5.7%)	7.196	<0.001	0.222	−0.27–−0.15
6. Went to a café/restaurant, bar, or party	3.36 ± 1.08	1.06 ± 0.32	−2.3 (−68.4%)	65.766	<0.001	2.032	2.23–2.36
7. Went to the cinema or theatre or sport event	2.87 ± 1.2	1.05 ± 0.28	−1.83 (−63.6%)	48.765	<0.001	1.507	1.75–1.9
8. Went to the gym or exercise class	3.1 ± 1.39	1.17 ± 0.69	−1.93 (−62.2%)	43.345	<0.001	1.340	1.84–2.02
9. Went to a class	3.35 ± 1.49	1.18 ± 0.63	−2.18 (−64.9%)	45.698	<0.001	1.412	2.08–2.27
10. Had social contact through other activities	3.4 ± 1.16	1.81 ± 1.19	−1.59 (−46.8%)	36.102	<0.001	1.116	1.51–1.68
11. School-related group	3.23 ± 1.99	2.38 ± 1.9	−0.84 (−26.2%)	13.385	<0.001	0.414	0.72–0.97
12. Volunteer organization or group	2.58 ± 1.96	1.64 ± 1.47	−0.94 (−36.6%)	15.654	<0.001	0.484	0.83–1.06
13. Ethnic group	1.29 ± 1.04	1.13 ± 0.72	−0.16 (−12.1%)	5.953	<0.001	0.184	0.11–0.21
14. Other group	3.41 ± 1.96	1.64 ± 1.47	−1.77 (−51.9%)	27.843	<0.001	0.860	1.64–1.89
Total score	44.15 ± 9.23	25.6 ± 5.69	−18.56 (−42%)	69.190	<0.001	2.138	18.03–19.08