| PO2 | Partial Oxygen Pressure |
| HAPH | High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension |
| HPV | Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction |
| eNOS | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| IL-1 | Interleukin 1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| PH | Pulmonary Hypertension |
| PO | Pressure Overload |
| RVH | Right Ventricular Hypertrophy |
| RV | Right Ventricle |
| RHF | Right Heart Failure |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| O2·− | Superoxide Anion |
| ·OH | Hydroxyl Radical |
| ROO· | Peroxyl Radicals |
| RO· | Alkoxy Agents |
| HOCl | Hypochlorous Acid |
| O3 | Ozone |
| 1O2 | Singlet Oxygen |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| ONOO− | Peroxynitrite |
| SODs | Superoxide Dismutases |
| CAT | Catalase |
| GSH-PX/RX | Glutathione Peroxidase/Reductase |
| MPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor-Kappa B |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α |
| Ca2+ | Calcium |
| SERCA2a | Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ ATPase |
| Na+ | Sodium |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| AP-1 | Activator Protein 1 |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 |
| Ang II | Angiotensin II |
| BNP | Brain Natriuretic Protein |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases |
| JNK | C-Jun N-Terminal Kinases |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1β |
| SDF-1 | Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 |
| CXCR-4 | C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4 |
| PKC | Protein Kinase C |
| A-SMA | Smooth Muscle Actin A |
| MRTF-A | Myocardin-Related Transcription Factor A |
| ET-1 | Endothelin-1 |
| TGF-α | Transforming Growth Factor α |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| STIM1 | Stromal Interacting Molecule-1 |
| TNF-A | Tumor Necrosis Factor A |
| HIMF | Hypoxia-Induced Mitogenic Factor |
| PHD | Prolyl Hydroxylase |
| VHL | Von Hippel-Lindau |
| MΦ | Monocyte/Macrophage |
| OSM | Oncostatin-M |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| ACE | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme |
| ETa | Endothelin A Receptor |
| ETb | Endothelin B Receptor |
| RAAS | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System |
| GLUT4 | Glucose Transporter 4 |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |