Table 1.
Characteristics of respondents with and without local social health insurance.
| Variable | Description | Sample Size | Number (%) of Respondents | Number (%) of Respondents | χ2 Value | p Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | without Local Insurance | with Local Insurance | ||||||
| Gender | 7.61 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Male | 74,864 | 51.65 | 57,319 | (51.85) | 17,545 | (51.00) | |||
| Female | 70,092 | 48.35 | 53,233 | (48.15) | 16,859 | (49.00) | |||
| Age (Years) | 1400 | <0.001 | |||||||
| 15–24 | 17,952 | 12.38 | 14,103 | (12.76) | 3849 | (11.19) | |||
| 25–34 | 54,823 | 37.82 | 39,180 | (35.44) | 15,643 | (45.47) | |||
| 35–44 | 39,393 | 27.18 | 30,247 | (27.36) | 9146 | (26.58) | |||
| 45–54 | 24,433 | 16.86 | 20,070 | (18.15) | 4363 | (12.68) | |||
| 55+ | 8355 | 5.76 | 6952 | (6.29) | 1403 | (4.08) | |||
| Marital status | 369.67 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Never married/Single | 20,340 | 14.03 | 14,458 | (13.08) | 5882 | (17.10) | |||
| Married | 120,687 | 83.26 | 93,030 | (84.15) | 27,657 | (80.39) | |||
| Divorced | 2591 | 1.79 | 1969 | (1.78) | 622 | (1.81) | |||
| Widowed | 1338 | 0.92 | 1095 | (0.99) | 243 | (0.71) | |||
| Educational attainment | 18,000 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Illiterate | 3994 | 2.76 | 3500 | (3.17) | 494 | (1.44) | |||
| Primary school | 21,460 | 14.8 | 18,601 | (16.83) | 2859 | (8.31) | |||
| Junior middle school | 64,450 | 44.46 | 54,660 | (49.44) | 9790 | (28.46) | |||
| Senior middle school | 31,178 | 21.51 | 23,268 | (21.05) | 7910 | (22.99) | |||
| University/college | 23,874 | 16.47 | 10,523 | (9.52) | 13,351 | (38.81) | |||
| Employment | 850.73 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Unemployed | 25,837 | 17.82 | 21,513 | (19.46) | 4324 | (12.57) | |||
| Employed | 119,119 | 82.18 | 89,039 | (80.54) | 30,080 | (87.43) | |||
| Household income ranking | 3000 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Lowest (<percentile 20) | 33,249 | 22.94 | 27,658 | (25.02) | 5591 | (16.25) | |||
| Lower (percentile 20–39) | 30,504 | 21.04 | 24,548 | (22.20) | 5956 | (17.31) | |||
| Middle (percentile 40–59) | 27,913 | 19.26 | 21,406 | (19.36) | 6507 | (18.91) | |||
| Higher (percentile 60–79) | 27,771 | 19.16 | 20,239 | (18.31) | 7532 | (21.89) | |||
| Highest (≥percentile 80) | 25,519 | 17.6 | 16701 | (15.11) | 8818 | (25.63) | |||
| Type of social health insurance | 69,000 | <0.001 | |||||||
| BMIUR/RNCMS * | 118,123 | 81.49 | 106,546 | (96.38) | 11,577 | (33.65) | |||
| BMIUE | 26,594 | 18.35 | 3874 | (3.50) | 22,720 | (66.04) | |||
| Others | 239 | 0.16 | 132 | (0.12) | 107 | (0.31) | |||
| Self-rating of health | 136.8 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Good | 118,780 | 81.94 | 89,901 | (81.32) | 28,879 | (83.94) | |||
| General | 22,123 | 15.26 | 17,357 | (15.70) | 4766 | (13.85) | |||
| Poor | 4053 | 2.8 | 3294 | (2.98) | 759 | (2.21) | |||
| Two-week morbidity | 0.66 | 0.42 | |||||||
| No | 135,728 | 93.63 | 103,482 | (93.60) | 32,246 | (93.73) | |||
| Yes | 9228 | 6.37 | 7070 | (6.40) | 2158 | (6.27) | |||
| Chronic morbidity | 59.71 | <0.001 | |||||||
| No | 136,874 | 94.42 | 104,101 | (94.16) | 32,773 | (95.26) | |||
| Yes | 8082 | 5.58 | 6451 | (5.84) | 1631 | (4.74) | |||
| Type of migration | 8700 | <0.001 | |||||||
| Rural to urban | 114,153 | 78.75 | 93,233 | (84.33) | 20,920 | (60.81) | |||
| Urban to urban | 30,803 | 21.25 | 17,319 | (15.67) | 13,484 | (39.19) | |||
| Having a health record | 524.63 | <0.001 | |||||||
| No | 91,925 | 69.72 | 70,635 | (71.39) | 21,290 | (64.69) | |||
| Yes | 39,933 | 30.28 | 28,312 | (28.61) | 11,621 | (35.31) | |||
| Visits to physicians | 1.83 | 0.18 | |||||||
| No | 34,634 | 49.23 | 25,649 | (49.08) | 8985 | (49.66) | |||
| Yes | 35,722 | 50.77 | 26,614 | (50.92) | 9108 | (50.34) | |||
| Total | 144,956 | 100 | 110,552 | (100.00) | 34,404 | (100.00) | |||
Note: * BMIUR–Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents; RNCMS–Rural New Cooperative Medical Scheme; BMIUE–Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees.