| 1O2 | Singlet molecular oxygen |
| AA | Ascorbic acid reduced |
| APX | Ascorbate peroxidase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| Ci | Intracellular carbon dioxide concentration |
| DHA | Dehydroascorbic acid |
| DHAR | Dehydroascorbic acid reductase |
| E | Transpiration rate |
| ETI | Effector-triggered immunity |
| Fv/Fm | Maximal PSII quantum yield |
| GR | Glutathione reductase |
| Gs | Stomatal conductance |
| GSH | Glutathione reduced |
| GSSG | Glutathione disulfide |
| HR | Hypersensitive response |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDHAR | Monodehydroascorbic acid reductase |
| NPQ | Non-photochemical quenching |
| NPR1 | non-expressor of pathogenesis-related gene 1 |
| O2− | Superoxide anion radical |
| PN | Net photosynthesis rate |
| PSII | Photosystem II |
| PTI | Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP)-triggered immunity |
| QP | Photochemical quenching |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.