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. 2020 Sep 3;21(17):6436. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176436

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-1β (A), IL-2 (B), IL-4 (C), IL-5 (D), IL-6 (E), IL-10 (F), IL-12 (G), IL-13 (H), interferon (IFN)-γ (I), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (J), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor GM-CSF (K) in rats without (intact) and with esophagogastroduodenal anastomosis (EGDA). Results are mean ± SEM of five samples per each experimental group. Asterisk (*) indicates a significant change as compared with respective values obtained in rats without EGDA (p < 0.05).