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. 2020 Sep 3;17(17):6433. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176433

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with insomnia (MISS ≥ 6) among adolescents aged 15–17 years (n = 1477).

Independent Variables Wald OR 95% CI for OR p
Male sex 4.692 1.380 1.031–1.846 0.030
Poor self-reported health a 97.515 4.349 3.248–5.822 <0.0001
≥1 failed school course(s) 4.331 1.474 1.023–2.125 0.037
Poor perceived family financial situation 0.460 1.247 0.659–2.359 0.498
Physical activity ≤1 time/week 3.527 1.334 0.987–1.803 0.060
School start at 08:15 or earlier 0.537 0.895 0.665–1.205 0.464
Alcohol and/or cigarette use ≥1 time/month 5.681 1.433 1.066–1.926 0.017
Screen time (not school related) <4 h/day b 0.137 0.947 0.709–1.265 0.711

CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, p = 0.099; Nagelkerke’s pseudo-R2 = 0.271; there were no signs of multicollinearity (tolerance: 0.7–0.8). a Neither good nor bad/quite bad/very bad health. b Time spent on social media/gaming/TV/film on schooldays.