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. 2020 Aug 20;17(17):6066. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176066

Table 4.

Estimated values of the inhaled dose (µg) for the different fractions of PM, divided by the ME considered, time spent commuting, gender, and monitoring period. The colors qualitatively indicate the increase in the doses of inhaled pollutants (from green—lower inhaled doses, to red—higher inhaled doses).

Summer Winter Summer Winter
PM1 ME Time (min) Gender Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon PM2.5 ME Time (min) Gender Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon
Train 15 Female 2843 5330 3782 7379 Train 15 Female 3549 6341 5078 9283
30 5685 10,660 7564 14,758 30 7098 12,681 10,155 18,565
60 11,370 21,320 15,129 29,515 60 14,197 25,362 20,311 37,131
90 17,055 31,980 22,693 44,273 90 21,295 38,044 30,466 55,696
15 Male 3503 6568 4661 9093 15 Male 4374 7813 6257 11,439
30 7005 13,136 9321 18,185 30 8747 15,626 12,514 22,877
60 14,011 26,272 18,643 36,371 60 17,494 31,253 25,028 45,754
90 21,016 39,408 27,964 54,556 90 26,241 46,879 37,542 68,632
Underground 15 Female 5126 5830 4162 2832 Underground 15 Female 6224 7136 5257 13,360
30 10,251 11,660 8323 5663 30 12,447 14,273 10,515 26,720
60 20,503 23,320 16,646 11,327 60 24,895 28,546 21,030 53,441
90 30,754 34,979 24,969 16,990 90 37,342 42,819 31,545 80,161
15 Male 6316 7184 5128 3489 15 Male 7669 8794 6479 4542
30 12,632 14,368 10,256 6979 30 15,338 17,588 12,957 9083
60 25,265 28,736 20,513 13,957 60 30,677 35,176 25,914 18,167
90 37,897 43,104 30,769 20,936 90 46,015 52,764 38,871 27,250
Car 15 Female 5507 3244 4446 3331 Car 15 Female 7172 3838 5149 11,009
30 11,015 6489 8892 6662 30 14,343 7675 10,297 22,019
60 22,030 12,977 17,784 13,324 60 28,687 15,351 20,594 44,037
90 33,044 19,466 26,677 19,986 90 43,030 23,026 30,892 66,056
15 Male 6787 3998 5479 4105 15 Male 8837 4729 6344 5957
30 13,573 7996 10,957 8209 30 17,675 9458 12,689 11,914
60 27,146 15,991 21,915 16,419 60 35,350 18,916 25,378 23,827
90 40,719 23,987 32,872 24,628 90 53,024 28,374 38,067 35,741
Bicycle 15 Female 9962 3920 10,387 5714 Bicycle 15 Female 11,707 6197 13,561 17,905
30 19,924 7839 20,774 11,428 30 23,414 12,395 27,122 35,809
60 39,848 15,678 41,548 22,856 60 46,828 24,790 54,244 71,618
90 59,772 23,518 62,323 34,283 90 70,243 37,185 81,366 107,427
15 Male 11,495 4523 11,985 6593 15 Male 13,508 7151 15,647 9498
30 22,989 9045 23,970 13,186 30 27,016 14,302 31,295 18,996
60 45,978 18,090 47,941 26,372 60 54,033 28,604 62,589 37,993
90 68,967 27,136 71,911 39,558 90 81,049 42,905 93,884 56,989
Walking 15 Female 7655 9264 9348 13,462 Walking 15 Female 9211 11,091 11,867 20,302
30 15,310 18,529 18,697 26,924 30 18,422 22,182 23,734 40,604
60 30,619 37,058 37,394 53,847 60 36,845 44,364 47,468 81,209
90 45,929 55,587 56,091 80,771 90 55,267 66,546 71,202 121,813
15 Male 8832 10,690 10,787 15,533 15 Male 10,628 12,797 13,693 21,170
30 17,665 21,379 21,573 31,066 30 21,257 25,595 27,385 42,341
60 35,330 42,759 43,147 62,131 60 42,513 51,189 54,771 84,682
90 52,994 64,138 64,720 93,197 90 63,770 76,784 82,156 127,023
Train 15 Female 4351 7601 6368 11,193 Train 15 Female 6470 10,662 10,044 16,066
30 8701 15,201 12,737 22,387 30 12,941 21,325 20,088 32,132
60 17,403 30,403 25,474 44,774 60 25,881 42,649 40,177 64,265
90 26,104 45,604 38,211 67,161 90 38,822 63,974 60,265 96,397
15 Male 5361 9366 7848 13,793 15 Male 7973 13,139 12,377 19,798
30 10,722 18,732 15,695 27,587 30 15,946 26,277 24,754 39,595
60 21,445 37,464 31,390 55,173 60 31,892 52,555 49,508 79,191
90 32,167 56,196 47,085 82,760 90 47,838 78,832 74,262 118,786
Underground 15 Female 7390 8727 6633 4788 Underground 15 Female 10,779 12,295 10,163 7427
30 14,780 17,454 13,265 9576 30 21,558 24,590 20,325 14,854
60 29,561 34,909 26,531 19,152 60 43,116 49,180 40,651 29,708
90 44,341 52,363 39,796 28,727 90 64,674 73,771 60,976 44,562
15 Male 9107 10,754 8173 5900 15 Male 13,282 15,151 12,523 9152
30 18,213 21,508 16,346 11,800 30 26,565 30,301 25,046 18,304
60 36,426 43,017 32,693 23,600 60 53,130 60,603 50,092 36,608
90 54,640 64,525 49,039 35,399 90 79,695 90,904 75,138 54,911
Car 15 Female 8760 4562 5839 6100 Car 15 Female 13,319 6527 8063 10,907
30 17,519 9124 11,677 12,201 30 26,638 13,053 16,126 21,814
60 35,038 18,248 23,354 24,401 60 53,276 26,107 32,252 43,628
90 52,558 27,372 35,031 36,602 90 79,914 39,160 48,378 65,442
15 Male 10,794 5622 7195 7517 15 Male 16,412 8043 9936 13,440
30 21,588 11,243 14,389 15,034 30 32,825 16,085 19,871 26,881
60 43,176 22,486 28,779 30,069 60 65,650 32,170 39,743 53,761
90 64,764 33,729 43,168 45,103 90 98,475 48,256 59,614 80,642
Bicycle 15 Female 14,062 7996 17,024 10,279 Bicycle 15 Female 20,648 12,282 26,190 16,137
30 28,123 15,992 34,048 20,558 30 41,296 24,564 52,379 32,274
60 56,247 31,983 68,096 41,116 60 82,591 49,128 104,759 64,548
90 84,370 47,975 102,145 61,674 90 123,887 73,692 157,138 96,822
15 Male 16,225 9226 19,643 11,860 15 Male 23,824 14,172 30,219 18,620
30 32,450 18,452 39,286 23,721 30 47,649 28,343 60,438 37,239
60 64,900 36,904 78,573 47,441 60 95,298 56,686 120,876 74,479
90 97,350 55,356 117,859 71,162 90 142,947 85,029 181,314 111,718
Walking 15 Female 11,171 13,077 14,773 22,466 Walking 15 Female 16,402 17,652 23,075 32,460
30 22,341 26,155 29,545 44,933 30 32,803 35,304 46,150 64,920
60 44,682 52,310 59,091 89,866 60 65,607 70,607 92,301 129,840
90 67,023 78,465 88,636 134,799 90 98,410 105,911 138,451 194,760
15 Male 12,889 15,089 17,045 25,923 15 Male 18,925 20,368 26,625 37,454
30 25,778 30,179 34,091 51,846 30 37,850 40,735 53,250 74,908
60 51,556 60,357 68,181 103,691 60 75,700 81,470 106,501 149,815
90 77,335 90,536 102,272 155,537 90 113,550 122,205 159,751 224,723