| ABA | Abscisic acid; |
| ABC | ATP-Binding cassette; |
| ABCG1 | ATP-Binding cassette transporter G1; |
| ABTS+• | 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical; |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease; |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; |
| ANS | Anthocyanidin synthase; |
| Apo | Apolipoprotein; |
| Aβ | Amyloid beta; |
| CCL2 | C-C Motif chemokine ligand 2; |
| CCR2 | CCL2 Receptor; |
| CD33 | Immunoglobulin-like microglial-surface; |
| CHI | Chalcone isomerase; |
| CHS | Chalcone synthase; |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases; |
| CX3CR1 | C-X3-C Motif chemokine receptor 1; |
| DFR | Dihydroflavonol reductase; |
| DPPH• | D2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical; |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing/antioxidant power; |
| F3H | Flavanone-3-hydrolase; |
| F3′H | Flavonoid-3′-hydroxylase; |
| FT-IR | Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy; |
| GSK3 | Glycogen synthase kinase 3; |
| HAT | Hydrogen atom transfer; |
| HD | Huntington’s disease; |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein; |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1; |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography; |
| HR-MS/MSn | High resolution and tandem mass spectrometry; |
| HSCCC | High-speed counter-current chromatography; |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase; |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1; |
| IL | Interleukin; |
| JNK | c-Jun-N-terminal kinase; |
| 7-KC | 7-Ketocholesterol; |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein; |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide; |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde; |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; |
| MMD | Monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated; |
| MPK | MAP Kinase; |
| NADES | Natural deep eutectic solvents; |
| NBT | Nitro blue tetrazolium; |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance; |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2; |
| oxLDL | Oxidized LDL; |
| OZR | Obese Zucker rat; |
| PAL | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; |
| PCA | Protocatechuic acid; |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease; |
| PEG-AuNPs | Anthocyanin-loaded polyethylene glycol-gold nanoparticles; |
| PI3K | Phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase; |
| PON1 | Paraoxonase 1; |
| PPARs | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species; |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species; |
| SAMP8 | Senescence-accelerated mice prone 8; |
| SCFA | Short chain fatty acids; |
| SET | Single electron transfer mechanism; |
| SPE | Solid phase extraction; |
| SPL | Squamosa-promoter binding protein-like; |
| TC | Total cholesterol; |
| TG | Triglyceride; |
| TLR2 | Toll-like receptor 2, |
| TNF-α | Tumour necrosis factor α; |
| TREM2 | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2; |
| TT8 | Transparent testa 8; |
| TTG1 | Transparent testa glabra 1; |
| UFGT | UDP-Glucose:flavonoid-3-O-glycosyltransferase; |
| UPLC | Ultraperformance liquid chromatography; |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein. |