| BP | basal plate |
| CF | carbon fiber |
| EB | embryoid body |
| FL | fiber-less |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| Lmx1a | LIM homeobox transcription factor |
| mDA | midbrain dopaminergic neuron |
| mFP | midbrain floor plate (mFP) |
| Msx1 | homologue 1 muscle segment homeobox |
| Nurr1 | Nr4a2, nuclear receptor 4a2 |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| piPS | protein-induced pluripotent stem cells |
| Pitx3 | pituitary homeobox 3 or paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 3 |
| PLGA | copolymer poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| Tuj1 | neuron-specific class III β-tubulin |