Arg-1	Arginase-1
CCL	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
CD	Cluster of differentiation
CLL	Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CSPG	Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
CRCSC	Colorectal cancer stem cell
DC	Dendritic cells
EMT	Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Erk	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EV	Extracellular vesicles
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GMP	Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HLA	Human leukocyte antigen
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1
HSC	Hematopoietic stem cells
HSP	Heat-shock protein
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
miRNA	MicroRNA
M-MDSC	Monocytic MDSC
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cells
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88
NET	Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF	Nuclear factor
NK	Natural Killer
NO	Nitric oxide
OS	Overall survival
OSCC	Oral squamous cell carcinoma
PD	Programmed cell death protein
PD-L	Programmed death ligand
PFS	Progression-free survival
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PMN-MDSC	Polymorphonuclear MDSC
PSMA	Prostate-specific membrane antigen
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SALL	Sal-like protein
SERS	Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SOCS	Suppressor of cytokine signaling
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophages
TIE	Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains
TEV	Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
Treg	Regulatory T cells
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor