Table 3.
Results of multivariate logistic regression models predicting household food insecurity.
| Model 1 a | p Value | Model 2 b | p Value | Model 3 c | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) d | Adjusted OR (95% CI) d | Adjusted OR (95% CI) d | ||||
| Households without PWD (Reference Group) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Households with PWD | ||||||
| All Households with PWD | 1.64 (1.16–2.31) | 0.005 | 1.41 (0.99–2.00) | 0.06 | 1.30 (0.91–1.87) | 0.15 |
| Number of PWD (Per Person) | 1.51 (1.13–2.02) | 0.006 | 1.35 (1.01–1.81) | 0.05 | 1.25 (0.92–1.69) | 0.15 |
| Household Head’s Gender | ||||||
| Male-Headed Households with PWD | 1.20 (0.72–2.01) | 0.48 | 1.11 (0.65–1.87) | 0.57 | 0.96 (0.56–1.65) | 0.32 |
| Female-Headed Households with PWD | 2.11 (1.37–3.25) | 0.007 | 1.68 (1.08–2.59) | 0.06 | 1.63 (1.04–2.55) | 0.04 |
| Household Head’s Disability Status | ||||||
| Households with A Household Head without A Disability | 1.31 (0.73–2.35) | 0.74 | 1.20 (0.66–2.18) | 0.85 | 1.11 (0.61–2.05) | 0.79 |
| Households with A Male Head with A Disability | 1.30 (0.69–2.45) | 0.75 | 1.06 (0.55–2.03) | 0.51 | 0.90 (0.47–1.76) | 0.31 |
| Households with A Female Head with A Disability | 2.37 (1.40–4.02) | 0.02 | 1.99 (1.16–3.39) | 0.05 | 1.98 (1.14–3.43) | 0.03 |
| Containing Working-Age adults with Disabilities (Aged 19–64 Years) | ||||||
| No | 1.16 (0.71–1.90) | 0.34 | 1.04 (0.63–1.71) | 0.31 | 0.98 (0.59–1.63) | 0.30 |
| Yes | 2.23 (1.44–3.44) | 0.003 | 1.84 (1.18–2.88) | 0.02 | 1.70 (1.07–2.70) | 0.04 |
| Containing Economically Active PWD | ||||||
| No | 1.98 (1.35–2.91) | 0.005 | 1.63 (1.09–2.44) | 0.05 | 1.53 (1.01–2.31) | 0.06 |
| Yes | 0.96 (0.49–1.91) | 0.28 | 0.93 (0.46–1.86) | 0.38 | 0.84 (0.41–1.72) | 0.30 |
| Type of Disability | ||||||
| Physical Disability | 1.39 (0.90–2.15) | 0.40 | 1.19 (0.77–1.84) | 0.32 | 1.16 (0.74–1.82) | 0.52 |
| Visual Disability | 2.15 (0.84–5.52) | 0.62 | 1.87 (0.72–4.85) | 0.66 | 1.38 (0.53–3.57) | 0.99 |
| Auditory or Linguistic Disability | 0.44 (0.10–1.89) | 0.04 | 0.45 (0.10–1.92) | 0.06 | 0.47 (0.11–2.04) | 0.10 |
| Mental Disability | 4.19 (1.69–10.36) | 0.04 | 3.87 (1.53–9.78) | 0.04 | 2.81 (1.08–7.28) | 0.12 |
| Internal Organ Disability | 4.65 (1.54–14.09) | 0.05 | 3.93 (1.20–12.86) | 0.08 | 4.38 (1.21–15.79) | 0.05 |
| Severity of Disability | ||||||
| Severe (Grades 1–3) | 2.13 (1.27–3.56) | 0.14 | 1.87 (1.11–3.17) | 0.15 | 1.73 (1.01–2.99) | 0.14 |
| Mild (Grades 4–6) | 1.39 (0.89–2.17) | 0.82 | 1.19 (0.76–1.86) | 0.73 | 1.13 (0.72–1.78) | 0.90 |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; PWD, person with disabilities. a Model 1: Adjusted for age, gender and marital status of household head, household size, family type, presence of children aged ≤ 18 years, and place of residence. b Model 2: Adjusted for educational level of household head and number of economically active household members in addition to the covariates in model 1. c Model 3: Adjusted for household income in addition to the covariates in model 2. d Odds ratios are compared with the control group without PWDs.