| 25-OH-D3 | 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 |
| ΔeGFR | Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CKD-EPI | Chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| Dp-ucMGP | Dephosphorylated, uncarboxylated matrix Gla protein |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| ESRD | End stage renal disease |
| HBA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HD | Hemodialysis |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HR | Hazard ratio |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MGP | Matrix Gla protein |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| Ox-LDL | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PIVKA | Proteins induced by vitamin K absence or antagonism |
| PREVEND | Prevention of renal and vascular end stage disease |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| VC | Vascular calcification |