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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Ear Hear. 2019 Sep-Oct;40(5):1149–1161. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000691

Table 4.

Correlations Between Executive Functioning Scores and Rapid Phonological Coding and High-Variability Sentence Recognition Scores

CI Sample NH Sample
Executive Functioning
VWMa SWMb CCFc I-Cd VWMa SWMb CCFc I-Cd
Rapid Phonological Coding
 Nonword Repetition .37 .22 .21 −.01 .16 .03 −.12 .23
Simple Sentence Recognition
 Harvard-S .37 .08 .12 −.12 .36 .12 .05 .04
High-Variability Sentence Recognition
 PRESTO .39 .13 .15 −.10 .23 .06 −.01 .01
 PRESTO-FAE .30 .16 .18 −.12 −.04 −.02 −.06 −.16

Note: CI, cochlear implant; NH, normal-hearing; r values are Pearson correlation coefficients.

a

Verbal Working Memory

b

Spatial Working Memory

c

Controlled Cognitive Fluency

d

Inhibition-Concentration

Only significant values after Holm-Bonferroni correction are indicated by

***

p ≤ 0.001

**

p ≤ 0.01

*

p ≤ 0.05