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. 2020 Aug 20;38(3):239–250. doi: 10.3233/RNN-190948

Table 1.

Subdivision of the studies in relation to the site of stimulation and the treated pathology

Site of stimulation Kind of stimulation Clinical Conditions First Author and year
Pre-chiasmatic rtACS Age-related macular Gall et al,2010; Fedorov et al., 2011; Gall et al, 2011; Sabel et al., 2011; Schmidt et al., 2013; Bola et al., 2014; Gall et al., 2016; Shinoda et al., 2008; Anastassiou et al., 2013; Chaikin et al., 2015; Gil-Carrasco et al., 2018; Fujikado et al., 2006; Inomata et al., 2007; Oono et al., 2011; Schatz et al., 2011; Naycheva et al., 2013; Ozeki et al., 2013; Robles-Camarillo et al., 2013; Schatz et al., 2017; Bittner et al., 2018; Bittner et al., 2018; Ota et al., 2018
tpES degeneration
tcES Macular dystrophy
Retinal artery occlusion
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Glaucoma
Optic nerve damage
Optic neuropathy
Post-chiasmatic hf-tRNS Visual field loss Camilleri et al, 2014; Campana et al., 2014; Camilleri et al., 2016; Moret et al., 2018; Halko et al., 2011; Plow et al., 2011; Plow et al., 2012a; Plow et al., 2012b; Cowey et al., 2013; Olma et al., 2013; Spiegel et al., 2013; Spiegel et al., 2013; Ding et al., 2016; Kim et al., 2016; Alber et al., 2017; Matteo et al., 2017
tDCS Post-stroke visual perception degradation
Amblyopia
Myopia

Notes: rtACS: repetitive transorbital alternating current stimulation, tpES: transpalpebral electrical stimulation, tcES: transcorneal electrical stimulation, hf-tRNS: high-frequency random noise stimulation, tDCS: transcranial direct current stimulation.