Angiogenesis following femoral artery excision occurs exclusively in injured/regenerating (Regen) muscle zones.
A, Contingency table relating the presence of angiogenesis with histologically defined muscle zones. Data from a total of 87 zones from 9 C57BL/6J mice subjected to femoral artery excision and harvested 10 d later are depicted. P<0.0001. B, Micrographs of gastrocnemius muscle sections from a C57BL/6J mouse subjected to hind limb ischemia and harvested 10 d later, depicting the transition from injured to noninjured muscle. Top, Capillary content, based on immunostaining for CD (cluster of differentiation) 31 (green) with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) nuclear counterstain (blue). Bottom, Near-adjacent section stained with hematoxylin and eosin, illustrating the abrupt transition from centralized to peripheral myofiber nuclei. C, Capillary densities in defined muscle zones of the injured gastrocnemius muscle. *P<0.0001. D, Fluorescence micrographs of regions in the gastrocnemius muscle 10 d after surgery, immunostained for CD31 (green) and Ki-67 (pink). Nuclei are visualized with DAPI. Bord indicates border zone; Cont, control; and Uninj, uninjured zone.