Table 3.
Associations with non-HDL-C level evaluated by univariate linear regression analyses.
| Female | Male | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Coef. | 95% CI | P | Variable | Coef. | 95% CI | P | |
| Pooled | ||||||||
| Age | 0.026 | 0.026~0.027 | <0.001 | Age | 0.005 | 0.004~0.005 | <0.001 | |
| Systolic BP | / | / | / | Systolic BP | / | / | / | |
| Diastolic BP | 0.021 | 0.017~0.033 | 0.003 | Diastolic BP | 0.005 | 0.003~0.017 | 0.005 | |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.015 | 0.011~0.021 | 0.004 | Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.211 | 0.139~0.341 | 0.004 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.054 | 0.039~0.061 | <0.001 | BMI (kg/m2) | 0.079 | 0.067~0.087 | <0.001 | |
| Inactive lifestyle | 0.031 | 0.022~0.041 | 0.003 | Inactive lifestyle | 0.054 | 0.034~0.069 | 0.003 | |
| Moderate drinking | / | / | / | Moderate drinking | 0.049 | 0.041~0.051 | <0.001 | |
| Smoking | / | / | / | Smoking | 0.068 | 0.056~0.099 | 0.008 | |
| Age-stratified | ||||||||
| Age phase I: 18 ≤ age ≤ 56 (N = 61,420) | Age phase I: 18 ≤ age ≤ 33 (N = 22,942) | |||||||
| Age | 0.033 | 0.033~0.034 | <0.001 | Age | 0.052 | 0.049~0.055 | <0.001 | |
| Systolic BP | / | / | / | Systolic BP | 0.005 | 0.002~0.023 | 0.027 | |
| Diastolic BP | 0.029 | 0.021~0.031 | <0.001 | Diastolic BP | / | / | / | |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.201 | 0.178~0.231 | <0.001 | Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.312 | 0.201~0.402 | 0.004 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.058 | 0.048~0.068 | <0.001 | BMI (kg/m2) | 0.079 | 0.056~0.087 | <0.001 | |
| Inactive lifestyle | 0.028 | 0.021~0.039 | <0.001 | Inactive lifestyle | 0.036 | 0.026~0.057 | 0.004 | |
| Moderate drinking | / | / | / | Moderate drinking | 0.034 | 0.023~0.045 | <0.001 | |
| Smoking | / | / | / | Smoking | 0.079 | 0.065~0.101 | 0.008 | |
| Age phase II: 34 ≤ age ≤ 56 (N = 59,807) | ||||||||
| Age | 0.005 | 0.004~0.006 | <0.001 | |||||
| Systolic BP | / | / | / | |||||
| Diastolic BP | 0.007 | 0.005~0.011 | 0.006 | |||||
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.192 | 0.136~0.203 | <0.001 | |||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.061 | 0.053~0.072 | <0.001 | |||||
| Inactive lifestyle | 0.101 | 0.079~0.209 | 0.002 | |||||
| Moderate drinking | 0.063 | 0.045~0.076 | 0.008 | |||||
| Smoking | 0.114 | 0.094~0.203 | 0.009 | |||||
| Age phase II: age ≥ 57 (N = 8,748) | Age phase III: age ≥ 57 (N = 15,653) | |||||||
| Age | -0.014 | -0.017~-0.011 | <0.001 | Age | -0.017 | -0.019~-0.015 | <0.001 | |
| Systolic BP | / | / | / | Systolic BP | / | / | / | |
| Diastolic BP | 0.009 | 0.005~0.013 | 0.004 | Diastolic BP | 0.006 | 0.003~0.023 | 0.034 | |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.065 | 0.054~0.105 | 0.003 | Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.114 | 0.098~0.231 | 0.006 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.041 | 0.038~0.059 | <0.001 | BMI (kg/m2) | 0.042 | 0.037~0.053 | <0.001 | |
| Inactive lifestyle | 0.031 | 0.022~0.044 | <0.001 | Inactive lifestyle | 0.041 | 0.029~0.057 | 0.005 | |
| Moderate drinking | / | / | / | Moderate drinking | 0.041 | 0.036~0.055 | 0.003 | |
| Smoking | / | / | / | Smoking | 0.031 | 0.019~0.065 | 0.007 | |
Coef., the coefficient indicating a one-unit increase in a variable according to the univariate linear regression analyses; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. "/" indicates that a variable is not significantly associated with non-HDL-C level in a given model.