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. 2020 Sep 19;6(9):e04975. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04975

Table 3.

Thermodynamic parameters for beneficiated, raw, and calcined kaolin adsorbent.

Types of kaolin adsorbents ΔG0 [KJ/mol]
ΔH0[KJ/mol] ΔS0[KJ/mol]
Temperature [K]
303.15 323.15 343.15
Beneficiated -1.243 1.576 4.396 -43.989 -0.141
Raw -0.414 1.913 4.240 -35.700 -0.116
Calcined 0.980 3.087 5.193 -30.953 -0.105