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. 2020 Apr 30;22(11):2049–2060. doi: 10.1007/s12094-020-02347-1

Table 2.

VIA scale of assessment of the condition of the patient's venous capital using objective scales [43]

VIA grade Possible puncture points Catheter gauge (at least) Risk of extravasation Ease of venipuncture Infusion status
Grade 1 6 18G Remote Very easy Flows fast and without resistance
Grade 2 4 20G Low Easy Offers resistance
Grade 3 3 22G Possible Not easy Tendency to resistance in prolonged infusion
Grade 4 1 24G High Difficult High risk of phlebitis
Grade 5 0 No possibilities Very high Very difficult Very high risk of phlebitis

*The Venous International Assessment (VIA) scale establishes 5 grades of venous condition assessment based on possible puncture points, catheter gauge, risk of extravasation, ease of performing the technique and intravenous medication status