Table 2.
VIA grade | Possible puncture points | Catheter gauge (at least) | Risk of extravasation | Ease of venipuncture | Infusion status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 | 6 | 18G | Remote | Very easy | Flows fast and without resistance |
Grade 2 | 4 | 20G | Low | Easy | Offers resistance |
Grade 3 | 3 | 22G | Possible | Not easy | Tendency to resistance in prolonged infusion |
Grade 4 | 1 | 24G | High | Difficult | High risk of phlebitis |
Grade 5 | 0 | No possibilities | Very high | Very difficult | Very high risk of phlebitis |
*The Venous International Assessment (VIA) scale establishes 5 grades of venous condition assessment based on possible puncture points, catheter gauge, risk of extravasation, ease of performing the technique and intravenous medication status