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. 2020 Aug 19;20(17):4657. doi: 10.3390/s20174657

Table 1.

Features extracted in time domain and frequency domain.

Domain Feature Formula
Time Mean value (Tmv) Tmv=i=1nxi/n
Maximum (Tmax) Tmax=max(xi)
Root mean square (Trms) Trms=i=1nxi2/n
Variance (Tvr) Tvr=i=1n(xiTmv)2n1
Standard Deviation (Tsd) Tsd=Tvr
Peak-to-peak (Tp2p) Tp2p=Tmaxmin(xi)
Waveform Factor (Twf) Twf=n·Trms/(inxi)
Skewness Factor (Tsf) Tsf=i=1n(xiTmv)3n·Tsd3
Kurtosis Factor (Tkf) Tkf=i=1n(xiTmv)4n·Tsd43
Crest Factor (Tcf) Fcf=max(xi)/Trms
Frequency Mean of power spectrum (Fmv) Fmv=i=1nSi/n
Maximum of power spectrum (Fmax) Fmax=max(Si)
Root mean square of power spectrum (Frms) Frms=i=1nSi2/n
Variance of power spectrum (Fvr) Fvr=i=1n(SiFmv)2n1
Skewness of power spectrum (Fsf) Fsf=1ni=1n(SiFmv)3Fvr3/2
Kurtosis of power spectrum (Fkf) Fkf=1ni=1n(SiFmv)3Fvr2
Relative spectral peak per band (Frs) Frs=FmaxFmv