Linear association between gestational age at birth and total brain volume in all 3079 children (A) and the 2718 term-birth children (B) at 10 years of age. Models were fully adjusted and corrected for child sex, child age at the neuroimaging assessment, maternal ethnicity, maternal age at intake, marital status, educational level, psychopathologic symptoms during pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy, and family income. Shaded areas indicate the 95% CIs of the predicted values.